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Deep structure: Deep structure in linguistics is the underlying abstract representation of a sentence, which captures its meaning and grammatical relationships. It is contrasted with surface structure, which is the actual form of the sentence as it is spoken or written. See also Surface structure.
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Annotation: The above characterizations of concepts are neither definitions nor exhausting presentations of problems related to them. Instead, they are intended to give a short introduction to the contributions below. – Lexicon of Arguments.

 
Author Concept Summary/Quotes Sources

Charles F. Hockett on Deep Structure - Dictionary of Arguments

Lyons I 250
Deep Structure/Transformational Grammar/Hockett/Lyons: (Hockett 1958(1), Harris und Chomsky 1956, 1957)(2),(3) E.g.,
1. Atoms are to small to see
2. They are to much in love to see clearly.
I 251
Surface structure: is not identical, but very similar.
>Surface structure
.
Deep structure: the difference between the two sentences takes place in the deep structure, that of "seeing".
>Deep structure.
Harris/Chomsky: worked independently, but emphasized that they were committed to each other.
>Transformational grammar.
Deep structure: the joke is that it does not run parallel to the surface grammar.

1. C.F. Hockett (1958). A Course in Modern Linguistics. NY: Macmillan.
2. N. Chomsky (1957). Syntactic Structures. The Hage: Mouton.
3. Z.S. Harris (1957). Co-occurrence and transformation in linguistic structure" Lg. 33, 283-340.

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Explanation of symbols: Roman numerals indicate the source, arabic numerals indicate the page number. The corresponding books are indicated on the right hand side. ((s)…): Comment by the sender of the contribution. Translations: Dictionary of Arguments
The note [Concept/Author], [Author1]Vs[Author2] or [Author]Vs[term] resp. "problem:"/"solution:", "old:"/"new:" and "thesis:" is an addition from the Dictionary of Arguments. If a German edition is specified, the page numbers refer to this edition.

Hock I
Ch. F. Hockett
A Course in Modern Linguistics

Hock II
Charles F. Hockett
The View From Language: Selected Essays 1948-1974 Athens, Georgia, US 1977

Ly II
John Lyons
Semantics Cambridge, MA 1977

Lyons I
John Lyons
Introduction to Theoretical Lingustics, Cambridge/MA 1968
German Edition:
Einführung in die moderne Linguistik München 1995


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Ed. Martin Schulz, access date 2024-04-27
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